Traditional Japanese Female Noh Mask, “DEIGAN / 泥眼”
Traditional Japanese Female Noh Mask, “DEIGAN / 泥眼”
A carved wood Noh-men Mask of a spirit named Deigan. Carved wood covered with Gofun and mineral pigments, 20th century. It is 21.2 x 13.3 cm and in overall fine condition bearing the carvers seal in the back.
The Noh play Lady Aoi (Aoi no Ue) by Zeami is based on Chapter 9, “Leaves of Wild Ginger” (Aoi). Lady Aoi, Genji’s first wife, is possessed by a spirit during childbirth and becomes seriously ill. The culprit appears to be the vengeful spirit of Genji’s neglected former lover, Lady Rokujō, humiliated by Aoi during the “battle of the carriages” scene. Lady Rokujō first appears on stage seeking retribution, wearing the deigan (“gilded” or “golden eyes”) mask. The mask represents a mature woman who carries within her the seeds of supernatural transformation, while simultaneously signaling a demonic spirit that will soon manifest.